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Pulley

The pulley can be used in two different ways:
It can change the direction of a force
or
It can change the amount of force
 
A pulley is a simple machine made with a rope, belt or chain wrapped around a grooved wheel and it's used in things like flag poles and cranes. Pulleys are good for moving objects to hard to find places. Although the effort is still the same without a pulley, it feels much easier using a pulley because you are pulling the rope part of the pulley down. In the pulley system, when you use two or more pulleys it may increase or decrease the mechanical advantage of the system.
 
 
 
 
 

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